Carreg Cennen Castle

Dramatically perched atop a towering limestone crag above the River Cennen, Carreg Cennen Castle is one of the most spectacular and romantic castle ruins in Wales. Rising around 300 feet above the surrounding countryside, its breathtaking location offers panoramic views across the rolling landscapes of Carmarthenshire and makes it one of the country's most unforgettable historic landmarks. The castle seen today largely dates from the late 13th century and was probably built by John Giffard, a loyal supporter of Edward I. However, archaeological discoveries, including Roman coins and prehistoric remains, show that this dramatic hilltop was occupied long before the medieval fortress was constructed. Visitors entering the castle pass through an impressive barbican and gatehouse designed to confuse and delay attackers. The remains of towers, defensive walls, living quarters and the inner courtyard provide a fascinating glimpse into medieval military architecture. Despite centuries of ruin, it is still easy to imagine how formidable the fortress once appeared. The castle's most famous feature lies beneath the ruins. A stone-vaulted passage descends through the rock into a natural limestone cave hidden beneath the cliff.