Strumble Head Lighthouse

Perched dramatically on the small rocky islet of Ynys Meicel, just west of Fishguard, Strumble Head Lighthouse is one of the most iconic landmarks on the Pembrokeshire coast. Built by Trinity House in 1908, the lighthouse was established to improve safety for vessels travelling between Wales and Ireland and navigating the busy approaches to Fishguard Harbour. It stands on a stretch of coastline long feared by sailors, where dozens of ships were lost during the 19th century. One of the most fascinating aspects of the lighthouse is its isolated location. Although the island lies only a short distance from the mainland and is connected by a narrow bridge, constructing the lighthouse was a major engineering challenge. Building materials had to be transported across the rocky gap using cables and winches, while a pipe built into the bridge handrail was once used to transfer fuel to the station. The lighthouse tower itself rises 17 metres above the island, but because of its elevated position on the cliffs, the light stands 45 metres above sea level and can be seen for many miles. Originally powered by paraffin, the impressive lens system weighed several tonnes and rotated on a mercury bath to reduce friction.