Bourtzi Fortress

Bourtzi Fortress rises from the centre of Nafplio’s harbour like a stone crown floating on the water. Built by the Venetians in 1473, it was designed to guard the city from pirate raids and naval attacks. Its compact layout—essentially a fortified islet—made it a perfect maritime checkpoint, controlling every ship entering the bay. During the Greek War of Independence, Bourtzi served as a refuge for local leaders, and later, in the 20th century, it briefly operated as a hotel, giving guests the unusual experience of sleeping inside a medieval sea fort. Inside, visitors can explore the central tower, narrow stairways, and small chambers once used by soldiers. The gun positions still face the harbour, offering a sense of how the fortress defended Nafplio for centuries. The courtyard, open to the sea breeze, provides one of the most atmospheric viewpoints in the city, especially at sunset when the stone walls glow gold. Although the interior is modest compared to larger fortresses, its charm lies in its isolation and maritime character. Reaching Bourtzi by boat adds to the experience, making it feel like a tiny world of its own.