Newark Castle and Gardens

Newark Castle and Gardens, set beside the River Trent, is one of Nottinghamshire’s most atmospheric historic sites. Founded in the 12th century by Bishop Alexander of Lincoln, the castle became a powerful stronghold and later a key location during the English Civil War. Its most dramatic moment came in 1216, when King John died here after falling ill during his campaign across the region. Though much of the fortress was destroyed in the 1640s, its imposing gatehouse and riverside curtain wall still convey the scale of the medieval structure. Inside the grounds, visitors can explore the surviving towers, dungeons and the elegant undercroft, where carved stonework hints at the castle’s former grandeur. Interpretation panels explain the site’s turbulent history, from royal intrigue to siege warfare. The restored gardens are a highlight: peaceful lawns, herbaceous borders and medieval‑inspired planting soften the ruins and create a striking contrast between nature and stone. The castle also features exhibitions on Newark’s role in the Civil War, archaeological finds from the site and stories of the people who lived and fought here. With its blend of dramatic ruins and tranquil gardens, Newark Castle offers a rich and memorable encounter with England’s past.