Newport Castle

Standing dramatically on the banks of the River Usk, Newport Castle is one of the city’s most recognisable medieval landmarks. Built during the 14th century, the castle was designed to control the important river crossing and serve as the administrative centre of the local lordship. Its strategic riverside position allowed officials to oversee trade, collect rents, and protect one of the key routes through southeast Wales. Unlike many Welsh castles built on hilltops, Newport Castle was constructed directly beside the river. In its prime, it was surrounded by a moat and dominated the surrounding town. The fortress suffered during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr, who sacked the castle in 1402, but it continued to serve as a residence, military stronghold, and administrative centre for many years afterward. Today, visitors can admire the impressive surviving eastern façade, which features three imposing towers overlooking the River Usk. The great central tower is particularly striking and once contained a remarkable ceremonial chamber above a fortified watergate. This special entrance allowed people, goods, and supplies arriving by boat to enter the castle directly from the river.