Phoenix Park is one of the largest enclosed public parks in any European capital, offering a vast and serene green space just a short distance from Dublin’s city centre. Spanning over 1,700 acres, it was originally created as a royal hunting ground in the 17th century and opened to the public in 1747. The park is home to a wide variety of attractions, including Áras an Uachtaráin, the residence of the President of Ireland, and the Dublin Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in the world. Its wide lawns, woodlands, and ornamental gardens provide a peaceful escape for walkers, joggers, cyclists, and families. Wild fallow deer roam freely across the grounds, adding to the park’s natural charm. Historic monuments such as the Wellington Testimonial and the Papal Cross dot the landscape, while sports fields and tea rooms create spaces for leisure and relaxation. Phoenix Park is a vital part of Dublin’s heritage and a haven of tranquility and recreation in the midst of the bustling capital.
Dublin IrelandPhoenix Park is one of Europe’s largest enclosed urban parks, located 2–4 kilometres west of Dublin city centre, north of the River Liffey. Its main entrances are at Parkgate Street (beside Heuston Station) and Castleknock Gate, both open 24 hours a day. The park is easily accessible by bus, train, Luas (tram), or on foot from central Dublin. For drivers, car parks are available at key sites like the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre, Papal Cross, and near Dublin Zoo, with additional on-street parking along North Road. Within its 707 hectares, Phoenix Park features wide grasslands, tree-lined avenues, and a resident herd of wild fallow deer. Major attractions inside include Dublin Zoo, Áras an Uachtaráin (the residence of Ireland’s president), the Victorian People’s Gardens, the Papal Cross, and the historic Ashtown Castle. The park is popular for cycling, walking, and picnicking, and its vast scale means you can easily spend a day exploring its natural and historical highlights. Nearby, you’ll find Heuston Station, the River Liffey, and the Royal Hospital Kilmainham, making Phoenix Park a peaceful yet central retreat from the city’s bustle.