The Jewel Tower, a small but significant survivor of the medieval Palace of Westminster, offers a fascinating glimpse into London's past. Built in the 14th century for King Edward III, its original purpose was to house his personal treasures, including jewels and gold. Its sturdy construction, with thick stone walls and strategically placed windows, reflects its role as a secure royal strongroom. Later, from the late 16th century until 1864, it served as a record office for the House of Lords, safeguarding crucial parliamentary documents like the death warrant of Charles I. Over its long history, the Jewel Tower has witnessed significant events and the changing landscape of Westminster. It even housed the national standards for weights and measures for a period. Today, as an English Heritage site, it presents exhibitions across its three floors, detailing its various functions and the history of the surrounding area, including the lost medieval palace. Visitors can explore its original architecture, examine artifacts unearthed during excavations, and view models reconstructing the past. The Jewel Tower provides a unique perspective on the workings of royalty and parliament in the heart of London.
London United KingdomThe Jewel Tower is located in Westminster, London, specifically at Abingdon Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3JX, UK. Its position places it near several significant landmarks, reflecting its historical connection to the Palace of Westminster. The Houses of Parliament, including the iconic Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben), are a short walk away, as the Jewel Tower was originally built as part of the palace complex. Westminster Abbey, a site of coronations and royal weddings, is also nearby, showcasing centuries of British history. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is located just across the street. The River Thames is close, offering scenic views and riverside walks. You can also easily reach other attractions like the Churchill War Rooms and the London Eye. The area is well-served by public transport, with Westminster Underground station being the closest, providing access to multiple lines. The Jewel Tower's location allows visitors to easily explore the heart of British government and history.