Toompea Castle

About

Crowning the limestone hill of Toompea in Tallinn’s Old Town, Toompea Castle is a striking symbol of Estonian history and governance. Originally built in the 13th century by Danish crusaders, the fortress has evolved through centuries of foreign rule—Swedish, Russian, and now proudly Estonian. Today, its pink Baroque façade conceals a blend of medieval and modern architecture, housing the Riigikogu, Estonia’s parliament. Visitors can explore the castle grounds and admire its tall Pikk Hermann tower, from which the national flag is raised each morning to the sound of the anthem. Overlooking the city’s red rooftops and cobbled streets, Toompea Castle offers more than just a glimpse into Tallinn’s past—it stands as a living monument to national identity and resilience, nestled at the heart of a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tallinn Estonia

Location

Toompea Castle is located at Lossi plats 1a, on Toompea Hill in the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town. This historic castle, with origins dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries, now serves as the seat of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu) and is easily recognized by its late Baroque façade and the iconic Tall Hermann tower, where the Estonian flag flies as a symbol of national independence. The area around Toompea Castle is rich with attractions; just steps away are the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a striking Russian Orthodox landmark, and St. Mary’s Cathedral (Dome Church), the city’s oldest church. Nearby, you’ll also find several panoramic viewpoints offering sweeping views over Tallinn’s red rooftops and the Baltic Sea, as well as the Estonian History Museum and the Kiek in de Kök fortifications. The castle’s central location on Toompea Hill makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the cobbled streets, medieval architecture, and vibrant culture of Tallinn’s UNESCO-listed Old Town.