Pikk Hermann Tower

About

Pikk Hermann Tower, standing proudly at the southwestern corner of Toompea Castle, is one of Tallinn’s most enduring symbols of national identity. Originally constructed between 1360 and 1370 and later extended in the 16th century, the tower now rises to 45.6 metres and offers sweeping views from its 215-step spiral staircase. Its name, meaning “Tall Hermann,” reflects both its stature and its historical significance. Atop the tower flies the Estonian national flag, raised each morning to the sound of the national anthem and lowered at sunset, a tradition that underscores its role as a beacon of sovereignty. The flag was first hoisted here in 1918 and again in 1989, marking Estonia’s return to independence after Soviet occupation. Positioned beside the Estonian Parliament, Pikk Hermann is more than a medieval fortification—it is a powerful emblem of resilience and statehood, anchoring the skyline of Tallinn with both architectural grace and patriotic pride.

Tallinn Estonia

Location

Pikk Hermann Tower stands at the southwestern corner of Toompea Castle on Toompea Hill, at Lossi plats 1a in central Tallinn. This iconic medieval tower, built in the late 14th century and reaching a height of 45.6 meters, is a powerful national symbol—each day, Estonia’s blue-black-white flag is raised atop the tower to the sound of the national anthem. The tower is next to the Estonian Parliament building (Riigikogu), making it a significant landmark for both history and government. The area around Pikk Hermann is rich in attractions: Toompea Castle itself, the grand Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Mary’s Cathedral, Danish King’s Garden, and the Patkuli Viewing Platform are all just steps away. The cobbled streets of Tallinn’s UNESCO-listed Old Town are easily accessible, offering visitors a blend of medieval architecture, panoramic city views, and the heart of Estonia’s political life.