Spain Madrid Madrid Museum

National Museum of Natural Sciences

About

The National Museum of Natural Sciences (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales) in Madrid is one of Spain’s oldest and most prestigious scientific institutions, founded in 1771 by King Carlos III as the Royal Cabinet of Natural History. Located in the historic Palace of the Arts and Industry, the museum houses over 11 million specimens, making it a key reference centre for biodiversity and environmental research. Its permanent exhibitions include striking displays on paleontology, mineralogy, and human evolution, featuring highlights such as a Diplodocus replica and the open-air Stone Garden. The museum also explores Mediterranean ecosystems and the legacy of Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the father of neuroscience. As part of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), it plays a vital role in scientific outreach and education, offering accessible programs for diverse audiences. With its blend of historic collections and cutting-edge research, the museum invites visitors to discover the wonders of the natural world in an engaging and inclusive setting.

Madrid Spain

Location

The National Museum of Natural Sciences (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales) is located at Calle de José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. This natural history museum, founded in 1771, is managed by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and is situated near the Paseo de la Castellana, one of Madrid's main thoroughfares. The museum hosts extensive collections of fossils, minerals, animal specimens, and offers exhibitions on biodiversity, paleobiology, geology, and human evolution, making it a significant educational and scientific institution in Madrid. Nearby, visitors can explore a bustling urban area with excellent public transport connections including several nearby metro stations such as Gregorio Marañón (Line 7) and Nuevos Ministerios (Lines 6, 8, 10). The area is well-served with cafés, restaurants, and shops, making it convenient for visitors. While not directly next to tourist icons like the Prado Museum, its location by the major business and residential district along Paseo de la Castellana provides a blend of cultural vitality and urban life. The museum is accessible by multiple bus lines and trains, making it an ideal destination for those interested in natural sciences amid Madrid’s dynamic city environment.