The Royal Observatory in Greenwich is one of London’s most iconic scientific landmarks, celebrated as the birthplace of Greenwich Mean Time and the Prime Meridian. Founded in 1675 by King Charles II, it played a pivotal role in solving the longitude problem for maritime navigation and became the heart of British astronomy. Today, the observatory welcomes visitors to explore its historic buildings, including Flamsteed House, and to stand astride the Prime Meridian line. As it marks its 350th anniversary, the site is undergoing a major £77 million redevelopment to enhance accessibility and visitor experience, including new galleries, gardens, and a refreshed Astronomers’ Court.
London United KingdomThe Royal Observatory, Greenwich is located atop a prominent hill within Greenwich Park in southeast London, with the main entrance at Blackheath Avenue, London SE10 8XJ. It overlooks the River Thames and is famed as the historic home of Greenwich Mean Time and the Prime Meridian, where visitors can stand with one foot in each hemisphere. Nearby, the Observatory is surrounded by major attractions forming the heart of Greenwich’s UNESCO World Heritage Site. Just a short walk down the hill is the National Maritime Museum, one of the world’s leading maritime history museums, and the elegant Queen’s House, renowned for its architecture and art collection. Adjacent to the park is the celebrated Cutty Sark, the 19th-century clipper ship now preserved as a museum. Greenwich Park itself offers expansive green spaces, gardens, and panoramic views of London. The lively Greenwich town center, packed with markets, shops, and restaurants, is also within easy reach. Public transport makes neighboring attractions—including the O2 arena and historic Greenwich Market—simple to access, while the Observatory itself remains the centerpiece for anyone fascinated by history, astronomy, and London’s unique scientific legacy.