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King’s Observatory

King’s Observatory
About

The King’s Observatory, nestled in Richmond’s Old Deer Park, is a landmark of scientific and architectural heritage. Commissioned by King George III in 1769 to observe the rare transit of Venus, it was designed by Sir William Chambers in the Palladian style and features the world’s oldest fully revolving telescope dome. Originally serving as a royal observatory and educational space, it later became known as the Kew Observatory and played a key role in magnetic and meteorological research. Though now a private residence, the building occasionally opens for public tours, offering a glimpse into its regal and scientific past.

London United Kingdom
Location

The King’s Observatory, also known historically as Kew Observatory, is located within the Old Deer Park in Richmond, London, specifically on grounds that now form part of the Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club. This Grade I listed building sits in an arcadian setting spanning just under 7 acres. Commissioned by King George III in 1769 to observe the transit of Venus, it was designed by Sir William Chambers, featuring a neoclassical style and the world’s oldest telescope cupola of its kind. Nearby, the observatory is surrounded by the expansive Old Deer Park, a historic royal hunting ground established in the early 1600s, and near the former royal manor of Kew. The site is close to the River Thames and accessed from Richmond town center via a 20-minute walk. While the observatory itself is now a private residence and not regularly open to the public, the surrounding parkland offers scenic walking areas. Richmond town, with its shops, cafes, and transport links, is the nearest urban hub. Public transport to the area includes Richmond Station served by Underground, Overground, and mainline rail services. The setting blends royal history, scientific heritage, and natural beauty in southwest London.

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