Erfurt

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, is one of Germany’s most charming and best-preserved medieval cities. Located at the crossroads of ancient European trade routes, it has been a significant cultural and commercial centre for more than 1,200 years. Today, visitors are drawn to its beautifully restored old town, impressive churches and relaxed Central-European atmosphere. The heart of Erfurt is the Domplatz, one of the largest and most picturesque squares in Germany. Towering above it are Erfurt Cathedral (Dom St. Marien) and the Severikirche, two monumental structures standing side by side on a dramatic staircase. The cathedral’s Gothic interior showcases stunning stained-glass windows and the medieval Gloriosa bell, the largest free-swinging bell of its kind in the world. A short walk leads into the maze of narrow streets and timber-framed houses that give the city its unique charm. The most iconic sight is the Krämerbrücke, a medieval bridge lined with half-timbered buildings. Still inhabited and filled with artisan shops, studios and cafés, it feels like stepping into a living historical postcard. It is one of the few bridges in Europe built entirely with houses across its full length. Erfurt is also well known for its religious heritage. In the 16th century, Martin Luther lived and studied here at the University of Erfurt and took his vows in the Augustinian Monastery. This beautifully preserved complex offers guided tours that trace Luther’s life and the spiritual history of the city. Beyond its medieval appeal, Erfurt features modern cultural highlights. The egapark, one of Germany’s largest horticultural parks, offers themed gardens, exhibitions and panoramic views from the Cyriaksburg fortress. Families enjoy the Zoopark Erfurt, one of the biggest zoological gardens in the country. With its mix of vibrant squares, peaceful riverbanks along the Gera and a lively café culture, Erfurt blends history with an easy-going lifestyle. Whether you come for its architecture, its connection to Luther, or simply its warm atmosphere, Erfurt offers a memorable journey into the heart of medieval Germany.