Perched above Erfurt’s old town, the Zitadelle Petersberg is one of the largest and best-preserved baroque city fortresses in Central Europe. Built from 1665 under the Electorate of Mainz, its star-shaped design made it a model of modern military architecture, considered virtually impregnable. The citadel’s history stretches back to the Benedictine monastery of St. Peter and Paul, later transformed into a fortress that witnessed shifting powers from Napoleon’s occupation to Prussian rule. Today, visitors can explore its bastions, underground passages, and panoramic views across Erfurt, experiencing centuries of European history in one site. Carefully restored since 1990, the Petersberg Citadel is not only a monument to military engineering but also a cultural landmark, offering exhibitions, guided tours, and a unique vantage point over the city’s medieval skyline.
Erfurt Germany
Zitadelle Petersberg is situated atop Petersberg Hill, directly above Erfurt’s historic city center and easily accessible from Domplatz via a panoramic pathway and elevator, with public transport stops nearby. Surrounded by extensive gardens and walking paths, the citadel offers stunning views over Erfurt’s old town and lies close to key landmarks such as Erfurt Cathedral, Peterskirche, Memorial and Educational Site Andreasstraße, Brühler Garten, the Kramer Bridge, and the Altstadt district. This prime location makes it ideal for exploring Erfurt’s most notable attractions, all within a short walking distance.
Museum
Memorial and Educational Site Andreasstraße
Museum
Stadtmuseum „Haus zum Stockfisch
Museum
DDR-Ausstellung DEUDERA
Museum
Deutsches Gartenbaumuseum
Museum
Druckereimuseum & Schaudepot im Benary-Speicher
Museum
Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne
Museum
Luftschutzkeller
Museum
Margaretha-Reichardt-Haus
Museum
Mittelalterliche Mikwe
Museum
Museum Brückenhaus
Museum
Museum für Thüringer Volkskunde
Museum
Museum Heiligen Mühle
Museum
Museum Neue Mühle
Museum
Naturkundemuseum
Museum
Schloss und Park Molsdorf
Museum
Barfüßerkirche
Historical Landmark
Carillon im Bartholomäusturm
Museum
Theater Erfurt
Theatre
KulturQuartier Schauspielhaus
Theatre
Theater Waidspeicher
Theatre
Theater Die Schotte
Theatre
Theater im Palais
Theatre
Blaue Bühne
Theatre
Alte Oper Erfurt
Theatre
Kunsthalle Erfurt
Gallery
Galerie Waidspeicher
Gallery
Galerie Loeser
Gallery
Galerie Rothamel
Gallery
Galerie des Verbandes Bildender Künstler Thüringen
Gallery
Galerie niza
Gallery
Kunsthaus
Gallery
Zitadelle Cyriaksburg
Fortress
Schlossmuseum Molsdorf
Museum
Forsthaus Willroda
Tourist attractions
Thuringian Zoo Park
Zoo
Erfurt Cathedral
Cathedral
St Severus’ Church
Church
Krämerbrücke
Bridge
Bartholomew Tower
Tower
Augustinian Monastery
Monastery
Schottenkirche
Church
Neuwerkskirche
Church
Medieval Mikveh
Historical Landmark
Egapark Erfurt
Park
Dendrologischer Garten
Garden
Nordpark Erfurt
Park
Kilianipark
Park
Stadtpark
Park
Venedig
Park
Südpark Erfurt
Park
Egapark Observation Tower
Observation deck
St. Aegidien Church
Church
Bismarck Tower
Historical Landmark