Santa Maria Maggiore, one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas, is the city’s largest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Founded in the 5th century and located on the Esquiline Hill, it blends early Christian, Baroque, and Romanesque architecture. The basilica is famed for its 5th-century mosaics, the tallest bell tower in Rome, and the revered icon of Salus Populi Romani, believed to protect the Roman people. Beneath the high altar lies the Crypt of the Nativity, said to contain relics from Jesus’ manger. The church’s legendary origin involves a miraculous snowfall in August, commemorated annually with a cascade of white petals. Santa Maria Maggiore also houses the tombs of several popes and features chapels designed by masters like Bernini and Fontana. With its rich history, artistic treasures, and spiritual significance, the basilica remains a vital pilgrimage site and a beacon of Marian devotion in the heart of Rome.
Rome ItalySanta Maria Maggiore, located at Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore in the Esquilino district of Rome, is one of the city’s four major papal basilicas and the largest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Renowned for its stunning mosaics and richly decorated interiors, the basilica dates back to the 5th century and is often considered the second most beautiful church in Rome. It holds significant religious and historical importance, including housing the revered image of Salus Populi Romani. The basilica is conveniently accessible from Termini Station, making it easy for visitors to combine their visit with nearby attractions. Within a 15 to 20-minute walk lie landmarks such as the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Venezia, and the Colosseum. The vibrant neighborhood around it offers numerous cafés, shops, and cultural sites, providing a rich blend of spiritual, architectural, and urban experiences in central Rome.