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San Clemente

San Clemente
About

Just steps from the Colosseum, the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome offers a rare journey through centuries of history layered beneath one sacred site. The 12th-century church, with its dazzling apse mosaic and Cosmatesque floor, crowns a 4th-century basilica, which itself rests atop a 1st-century Roman house and a Mithraic temple. This archaeological depth reveals Rome’s transformation from pagan rituals to early Christianity. The upper church features medieval frescoes and the tomb of Saint Cyril, while the lower basilica preserves vivid 11th-century frescoes, including one of the earliest examples of written Italian. Descending further, visitors encounter the mysterious Mithraeum, a sanctuary dedicated to the god Mithras, complete with altar and ritual chambers. San Clemente is more than a church—it’s a living archive of Rome’s spiritual and architectural evolution, where each level tells a distinct chapter of the city’s past.

Rome Italy
Location

San Clemente is located at Via Labicana 95, just a short walk—about 300 meters—from the Colosseum, nestled between the Esquiline and Celio hills in the heart of Rome. This area is easily accessible by metro (Colosseo, Line B), tram, or several bus lines, making it a convenient site for visitors exploring the ancient city. The basilica is renowned for its unique archaeological complexity, with three levels: the current 12th-century church sits above a 4th-century church and an ancient Mithraeum—a temple dedicated to the god Mithras—offering an extraordinary journey through layers of Roman history spanning nearly two millennia. Nearby, the iconic Colosseum is just steps away, while other major attractions within walking distance include the Domus Aurea, Nero’s opulent palace ruins; Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, famed for its mosaics; and the lively neighborhood of Monti with boutique shops, cafes, and traditional trattorias. The area is also close to San Giovanni in Laterano, one of Rome’s most important basilicas, and various ancient sites such as the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, providing a rich historical and cultural context for your visit to San Clemente.

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