The Capitoline Museums, perched atop the Campidoglio in Rome, are the world’s oldest public museums, founded in 1471 when Pope Sixtus IV donated ancient bronzes to the city. Housed in the Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo—buildings facing Michelangelo’s grand piazza—the museums offer a journey through the art and history of ancient Rome, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. Among the most iconic works is the bronze Capitoline Wolf, symbolizing Rome’s foundation myth with Romulus and Remus. Other highlights include the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, now displayed in a modern glass hall, the Dying Gaul, the gilded bronze Hercules of the Forum Boarium, the Boy with Thorn, and the colossal fragments of Constantine. The museums also feature a rich painting gallery with works by Caravaggio, Titian, Rubens, and more, as well as coins, jewelry, and archaeological finds. The Tabularium offers views of the Roman Forum and insight into ancient Roman law. The Capitoline Museums are not only a showcase of masterpieces but also a living testament to Rome’s enduring legacy and the evolution of public art collections.
Rome ItalyThe Capitoline Museums are located in Piazza del Campidoglio, 1, 00186 Rome, Italy, on the magnificent Capitoline Hill designed by Michelangelo. This historic complex is developed in two Renaissance palaces bordering the square and is home to iconic works such as the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, the Capitoline She-wolf and the Capitoline Venus. The museums are easily accessible by public transportation or on foot from Rome's main points of interest. Nearby attractions include the Roman Forum, a sprawling archaeological site featuring ancient ruins, and the nearby streets offer traditional Roman cuisine, pizzerias and modern bistros serving specialties like carbonara and amatriciana.