Hospital in the Rock Museum
The Hospital in the Rock Nuclear Bunker Museum, located beneath Buda Castle, offers a compelling insight into Hungary's tumultuous 20th-century history. Originally constructed in the 1930s as an emergency surgical center, it became operational in 1944, providing critical medical care during the Siege of Budapest. Designed to treat 60–70 patients, it often accommodated over 600, with staff improvising treatments amid dire shortages. During the Cold War, the facility was transformed into a top-secret nuclear bunker, equipped with air filtration systems, diesel generators, and supplies to sustain 200 medical personnel for extended periods. Today, visitors can explore the preserved tunnels and rooms through guided tours, witnessing original medical equipment, wax figures depicting wartime scenarios, and exhibits on civil defense measures. Highlights include the "Medical Tools and Instruments of Military Medicine" exhibition, showcasing surgical tools from 1940 to 1980, and the Friedrich Born Memorial Exhibition, honoring the Red Cross delegate who saved thousands during the Holocaust. The museum's mission is to showcase the realities of war and the importance of peace, honoring the resilience and dedication of those who served within its walls. Please note that due to the graphic nature of some exhibits, the museum is not recommended for children under 12 years old.
Budapest HungaryThe Hospital in the Rock Nuclear Bunker Museum is located at Lovas út 4, beneath Buda Castle in Budapest, Hungary. Originally built as a wartime hospital and air raid shelter during World War II, it was later expanded into a nuclear bunker during the Cold War2. The museum offers a unique insight into Budapest’s history, showcasing wartime medicine, Cold War preparedness, and the facility’s role in treating wounded soldiers and civilians. Visitors can explore reconstructed wards, operating rooms, and Cold War-era equipment, including radiation detection instruments and air filtration systems2. The museum spans over 2,000 square meters and features interactive exhibits, realistic wax figures, and original medical artifacts. Nearby attractions include Matthias Church, Fisherman’s Bastion, and the Budapest History Museum, all within walking distance3. The museum is accessible via bus number 16 from Deák Ferenc Square or by foot from Holy Trinity Square. Guided tours are available, lasting approximately 60 minutes.
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