Museu Nacional de Arqueologia

About

The Museu Nacional de Arqueologia in Lisbon is Portugal’s largest archaeological museum, housed in the western wing of the Jerónimos Monastery. Founded in 1893 by archaeologist José Leite de Vasconcelos, it showcases artifacts spanning prehistoric, Roman, and medieval periods. The collection includes Roman mosaics, Celtic sculptures, ancient jewelry, and over 300 Egyptian artifacts, including mummies. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Portugal’s early civilizations, highlighting the country’s rich archaeological heritage. Temporary exhibitions complement the permanent collection, often in collaboration with international institutions. Located in Belém, the museum is easily accessible by train or tram. Admission is €8, with free entry for Lisboa Card holders. Note that the museum is currently closed for renovations until 2025.

Lisbon Portugal

Location

Museu Nacional de Arqueologia is located at Praça do Império in the Belém district of Lisbon, housed within the western wing of the iconic Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its Manueline architecture and historical importance. This prestigious address places the museum at the heart of one of Lisbon’s most culturally vibrant and visitor-rich areas, making it easily accessible by public transport such as the number 15 tram or the Cascais train line from central Lisbon. Surrounding the museum, visitors will find themselves immersed in a cluster of major attractions: the Jerónimos Monastery itself, where the museum is located, offers breathtaking architecture and centuries of history, while just across the square stands the Belém Cultural Centre (CCB), a modern venue for contemporary art and performances. A short walk leads to the Monument to the Discoveries, a striking riverside landmark celebrating Portugal’s Age of Exploration, and the nearby riverfront promenade provides scenic views and leisurely strolls along the Tagus River. Within easy reach are the Museu da Marinha (Maritime Museum), the iconic Belém Tower, and the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery, renowned for its original custard tarts. This area is a focal point for both Lisbon’s historical legacy and its lively present-day cultural life, offering visitors a wealth of experiences just steps from the museum’s entrance.