Lithuania Vilnius Vilnius Museum

Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania

About

The Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius is a reconstructed royal residence that once served as the political, cultural, and administrative heart of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Originally built in the 15th century and expanded during the Renaissance and early Baroque periods, the palace stood at the centre of the Vilnius Lower Castle complex. It was demolished in the early 19th century under Russian rule and meticulously rebuilt between 2002 and 2018 on its original foundations. Today, it houses the National Museum – Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, offering four thematic exhibition routes that explore the site’s architectural evolution, royal interiors, daily life, and musical traditions. Visitors can view archaeological finds, restored halls, and multimedia displays that bring the palace’s storied past to life. Located next to Vilnius Cathedral in the UNESCO-listed Old Town, the palace is a symbol of national heritage and a major cultural attraction, hosting exhibitions, concerts, and state events that connect Lithuania’s royal legacy with its modern identity.

Vilnius Lithuania

Location

The Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania is located in the heart of Vilnius, within the Lower Castle complex, at Katedros Square, directly adjacent to Vilnius Cathedral. Originally constructed in the 15th century, this palace served as the political, administrative, and cultural center for the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Today, the restored palace houses the National Museum – Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, featuring exhibitions on the site’s history, architecture, royal interiors, weaponry, and daily life, as well as hosting major national and international events. Nearby, visitors can explore Vilnius Cathedral, the Cathedral Square, Gediminas’ Tower, and the historic Old Town, all within easy walking distance. The palace’s central location makes it an ideal starting point for discovering Vilnius’s most significant historical, cultural, and architectural landmarks, as well as its vibrant cafés, shops, and public spaces.