Gates of Dawn

About

The Gates of Dawn, or Aušros Vartai, is one of Vilnius’ most revered landmarks and the only surviving gate from the city’s original 16th-century fortifications. Built between 1503 and 1522, it once served as a defensive structure, with firing openings still visible on its exterior. Today, it is best known for the chapel above the archway, which houses the miraculous icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy. This Renaissance painting, believed to have protective powers, draws pilgrims from across the world and is venerated by both Catholic and Orthodox communities. The gate’s name is thought to reference either its eastern orientation—where the sun rises—or the Virgin Mary as the “Star of Dawn.” Despite wars and occupations, the Gates of Dawn has endured as a spiritual and cultural beacon. Located at the entrance to Vilnius Old Town, it remains a place of worship and reflection, offering visitors a profound connection to the city’s history, faith, and resilience.

Vilnius Lithuania

Location

The Gates of Dawn, or Aušros Vartai, is located at Aušros Vartų Street 14, marking the southern entrance to Vilnius Old Town. Built in the early 16th century as part of the city’s defensive walls, it is the only surviving gate from the original fortifications and is now one of Vilnius’s most significant religious and historical landmarks. The gate is renowned for its Chapel of the Mother of Mercy, which houses the revered icon of the Virgin Mary, known as the Vilnius Madonna, attracting pilgrims from across Europe for its reputed miraculous powers. The surrounding area is vibrant, with Aušros Vartų Street lined with historic churches, such as the Church of St. Teresa, and a variety of quaint shops, restaurants, and cafes. The gate is within walking distance of other major attractions, including Vilnius Cathedral, the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, and Vilnius University, making it a must-see for visitors exploring the heart of the city.