Lithuania Vilnius Vilnius Museum

National Museum of Lithuania

About

The National Museum of Lithuania in Vilnius is the country’s oldest and most comprehensive historical museum, tracing its roots to the Museum of Antiquities founded in 1855. Officially established in 1952, it now operates under the Ministry of Culture and encompasses several key sites, including the New and Old Arsenals within the Vilnius Castle Complex, Gediminas Tower, and the House of Signatories. Its collections span archaeology, ethnography, numismatics, iconography, and modern history, with over 800,000 items documenting Lithuania’s cultural evolution. The museum also organises archaeological excavations and educational programmes, reinforcing its role as a centre for research and public engagement. Recent expansions include the House of History and the House of the Mayor, reflecting a commitment to accessibility and innovation. With exhibitions ranging from prehistoric artefacts to 20th-century narratives, the National Museum of Lithuania offers a rich, multifaceted experience that connects visitors to the nation’s past while fostering dialogue about its future.

Vilnius Lithuania

Location

The National Museum of Lithuania is located at Arsenalo g. 1, in central Vilnius, nestled beside the foot of Gediminas Hill and just steps from Cathedral Square. Housed primarily in the New Arsenal building of the Vilnius Castle Complex, the museum is one of the oldest and most important cultural institutions in the country, offering a comprehensive journey through Lithuania’s history and culture from prehistoric times to the present day. Its extensive collections include archaeological finds, historical artifacts, folk art, traditional costumes, and numismatic treasures, with special exhibitions highlighting key moments in Lithuanian nationhood and daily life. The museum’s central location places it close to several of Vilnius’s most notable landmarks. Nearby are Gediminas’ Tower, offering panoramic views of the city, Vilnius Cathedral, the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, and the historic Old Town, all within easy walking distance. The area is also rich in cafés, shops, and public spaces, making a visit to the National Museum of Lithuania an ideal starting point for exploring the cultural and historical heart of Vilnius.