St. Maria im Kapitol is the largest and oldest of Cologne’s twelve Romanesque churches, built between 1040 and 1065 on the foundations of a former Roman temple dedicated to the Capitoline Triad. Its name, “im Kapitol,” recalls this ancient legacy, and the church’s trefoil-shaped east end with three apses reflects its unique architectural design. Inspired by the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, the basilica is considered one of the most important works of German church architecture from the Salian dynasty. Inside, visitors encounter treasures such as the rare 11th‑century wooden doors carved with biblical scenes, the only surviving example of their kind from the Middle Ages. The church also preserves Roman mosaics, medieval sculptures, and a serene atmosphere that contrasts with its monumental scale. Despite damage during World War II, careful restoration has ensured that St. Maria im Kapitol remains a place of worship and a cultural landmark. It stands as a powerful symbol of Cologne’s layered history, uniting Roman roots, medieval faith, and modern resilience.
Cologne GermanySt. Maria im Kapitol is located at Kasinostraße 8, 50676 Köln, in the Kapitol-Viertel of Cologne’s old town, about 300 metres southwest from Heumarkt and a short walk from the city centre. The church sits on a historical elevation where the Roman Capitoline Temple once stood, making it the largest Romanesque church in Cologne, and features unique architectural elements including a tri-conch apse and ornate wooden doors. Nearby, visitors find Heumarkt square—home to numerous restaurants, breweries, and shops—along with the lively shopping street of Hohe Straße, museums, the courthouse, St. Georg and St. Cäcilien Romanesque churches, tranquil cloister gardens, and the hidden Dreikönigenpförtchen gate. The area is easily reached by public transport and is surrounded by cultural attractions, archaeological sites, and pedestrian zones ideal for exploring the rich heritage of Cologne’s centre.
Museum Ludwig
Cologne
Roman-Germanic Museum
Cologne
Wallraf-Richartz Museum & Fondation Corboud
Cologne
Schnütgen Museum
Cologne
Museum für Angewandte Kunst
Cologne
Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst
Cologne
Domschatzkammer
Cologne
EL-DE Haus
Cologne
Cologne City Museum
Cologne
Fragrance Museum
Cologne
German Sports and Olympic Museum
Cologne
Odysseum
Cologne
Cologne Carnival Museum
Cologne
Cologne Chocolate Museum
Cologne
Puppenmuseum
Cologne
Radio Museum Köln e.v.
Cologne
Kolumba
Cologne
Medizinhistorisches Museum Köln
Cologne
Jüdisches Museum im Archäologischen Quartier Köln
Cologne
Rhenish Industrial Railway Museum
Cologne
Rail museum Thielenbruch
Cologne
Biermuseum
Cologne
Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum
Cologne
Käthe Kollwitz Museum
Cologne
National Socialism Documentation Center of the City of Cologne
Cologne
SK Stiftung Kultur
Cologne
Sammlung Zander
Cologne
Dom Treasury
Cologne
Das Museum des Schmerzes und der Liebe
Cologne
Römisch-Germanisches Museum im Belgischen Haus
Cologne
Schauspiel Köln
Cologne
Theater im Bauturm
Cologne
Senftöpfchen-Theater
Cologne
Horizont Theater
Cologne
Hänneschen-Theater
Cologne
Gloria-Theater
Cologne
Scala Theater Köln
Cologne
Theater Tiefrot
Cologne
Urania Theater
Cologne
Theater in der Filmdos
Cologne
Gallery Ehren Art
Cologne
30works Galerie
Cologne
Galerie Mensing Cologne
Cologne
Galerie Zander Susanne
Cologne
Galerie Timeless Art
Cologne
Philipp Von Rosen Galerie
Cologne
Van der Grinten Galerie
Cologne
Galerie Biesenbach
Cologne
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne
Kranhäuser im Rheinauhafen
Cologne
Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln
Cologne
Fort X
Cologne
Volksgarten Köln
Cologne
Rheinpark
Cologne
Forstbotanischer Garten und Friedenswald
Cologne
Malakoffturm
Cologne
Römerbrunnen
Cologne
Exhibition Tower
Cologne
Cologne Zoo
Cologne
Hahnentor
Cologne
Edith Stein Denkmal
Cologne
Petrusbrunnen
Cologne
Hiroshima-Nagasaki-Park
Cologne
Equestrian monument to King Frederick William III of Prussia
Cologne
Friedenspark Cologne
Cologne
Willi-Ostermann-Brunnen
Cologne
Time Ride
Cologne
Equestrian Statue of Kaiser Wilhelm II
Cologne
Heinzelmännchenbrunnen
Cologne
Old Market Cologne
Cologne
Römerturm
Cologne
Romans' Northern Gate
Cologne
Rheinboulevard
Cologne
Ulrepforte
Cologne
Cologne View
Cologne
Great St. Martin Church
Cologne
Pegel Köln
Cologne
Bastei Köln
Cologne
Kaskaden
Cologne
Basilica of St. Gereon
Cologne
Hohenzollern Bridge
Cologne
Stadtwald
Cologne
Schloss Arff
Cologne
Trödel- und Antikmarkt an der Rheinpromenade
Cologne
Flohmarkt an der Galopprennbahn
Cologne
Flohmarkt & Antikmarkt Kölner Altstadt
Cologne
Flohmarkt RheinEnergieStadion
Cologne
Flohmarkt an der Südbrücke
Cologne
Roonstraße Synagogue
Cologne
Basilica of St. Kunibert
Cologne
Schmitz Column
Cologne
Jan von Werth Monument
Cologne
Forstbotanischer Garten Köln
Cologne
Beethovenpark
Cologne