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Germany Potsdam Brandenburg Museum

Historic Mill of Sanssouci

Historic Mill of Sanssouci
About

The Historic Mill of Sanssouci in Potsdam is a working windmill and museum that blends legend, architecture, and craftsmanship beside Frederick the Great’s summer palace. Originally built as a post mill in 1738, it was replaced between 1787 and 1791 by a Dutch-style smock mill, funded by Frederick William II. The mill gained fame through the legend of the miller Grävenitz, who allegedly defied Frederick II’s request to relocate, symbolizing justice and civic rights. Destroyed during World War II, the mill was reconstructed and reopened in 1993. Today, its sailcloth-covered wings turn once again, and the Galerieholländerwindmühle produces flour while housing a permanent exhibition across four levels. Visitors explore the history of milling, the evolution of Sanssouci Park, and the physical demands of grain processing. The viewing platform offers sweeping vistas of the palace gardens, linking Potsdam’s royal heritage with its artisanal traditions. Operated by the Berlin-Brandenburg Mill Association, the site remains a living monument to resilience, ingenuity, and historical continuity.

Potsdam Germany
Location

The Historic Mill of Sanssouci is located at Maulbeerallee 5, on the western edge of Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, directly beside Sanssouci Palace. Originally built in 1737 and later reconstructed in 1787–1791 as a Dutch-style gallery mill, it was destroyed in 1945 and faithfully rebuilt by 1993. Today, the mill operates as a functioning windmill and museum managed by the Berlin-Brandenburg Mill Association, demonstrating traditional grain milling techniques. Visitors can experience the inner workings of the mill, view exhibitions about Potsdam’s milling history, and enjoy panoramic views over the palace grounds from the gallery level. Its location in the UNESCO-listed park places it close to major landmarks including Sanssouci Palace, the Orangery Palace, the Neues Palais, and the Belvedere on the Klausberg. The Maulbeerallee bus stop is only a short walk away, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring the Sanssouci complex.​

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